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Multi-Agent AI Simulation – Bullwhip Effect

Comparative simulation of LLM vs human vs rule-based agents in supply chain scenarios

Supply chain demand amplification (the Bullwhip Effect) causes costly inventory mismatches. Designed a controlled multi-agent simulation comparing LLM-based, human-modelled, and rule-based robotic agents across supply chain scenarios.

January 1, 2026
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Tech Stack

PythonMistral-7BAgentic AISimulationData Analysis

Overview

Built a Python-orchestrated simulation with three agent types: an LLM agent (Mistral-7B), a human-modelled agent using behavioural heuristics, and a rule-based robotic agent; ran experiments across multiple demand uncertainty scenarios measuring decision variance, failure modes, and escalation patterns. Delivered an Agentic AI PoC with structured quantitative comparisons and stakeholder-ready reports demonstrating relative strengths and failure conditions of each agent type.

The Problem

Supply chain demand amplification (the Bullwhip Effect) causes costly inventory mismatches, and it was unclear how AI-based decision-making compares to human and rule-based approaches under uncertainty.

The Solution

Python-orchestrated simulation with three agent types (Mistral-7B LLM, human-modelled behavioural heuristics, rule-based robotic) across multiple demand scenarios with quantitative comparisons.